All 50 states

Secretary of State Directory

Every state’s Secretary of State office, current officeholder, official website, and direct link to its business entity search.

State Office Title Current Officeholder Official Website Business Entity Search Est. Entities
Alabama AL Secretary of State Wes Allen Rep www.sos.alabama.gov Business Search ↗ ~320,000
0.89% of U.S. total
Alaska AK Lt. Governor (no SoS office) Lt. Gov. Nancy Dahlstrom ALT ltgov.alaska.gov Business Search ↗ ~100,000
0.28% of U.S. total
Arizona AZ Secretary of State Adrian Fontes Dem azsos.gov Business Search ↗ ~700,000
1.94% of U.S. total
Arkansas AR Secretary of State Cole Jester Rep www.sos.arkansas.gov Business Search ↗ ~230,000
0.64% of U.S. total
California CA Secretary of State Shirley Weber Dem www.sos.ca.gov Business Search ↗ ~5,500,000
15.28% of U.S. total
Colorado CO Secretary of State Jena Griswold Dem www.coloradosos.gov Business Search ↗ ~800,000
2.22% of U.S. total
Connecticut CT Secretary of State Stephanie Thomas Dem portal.ct.gov/sots Business Search ↗ ~380,000
1.06% of U.S. total
Delaware DE Secretary of State Charuni Patibanda-Sanchez Dem sos.delaware.gov Business Search ↗ ~2,100,000
5.83% of U.S. total
Florida FL Secretary of State Cord Byrd Rep dos.fl.gov Business Search ↗ ~2,500,000
6.94% of U.S. total
Georgia GA Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger Rep sos.ga.gov Business Search ↗ ~1,100,000
3.06% of U.S. total
Hawaii HI Dept. of Commerce & Consumer Affairs DCCA (no SoS office) ALT cca.hawaii.gov Business Search ↗ ~130,000
0.36% of U.S. total
Idaho ID Secretary of State Phil McGrane Rep sos.idaho.gov Business Search ↗ ~240,000
0.67% of U.S. total
Illinois IL Secretary of State Alexi Giannoulias Dem www.ilsos.gov Business Search ↗ ~900,000
2.50% of U.S. total
Indiana IN Secretary of State Diego Morales Rep www.in.gov/sos Business Search ↗ ~600,000
1.67% of U.S. total
Iowa IA Secretary of State Paul Pate Rep sos.iowa.gov Business Search ↗ ~320,000
0.89% of U.S. total
Kansas KS Secretary of State Scott Schwab Rep www.sos.ks.gov Business Search ↗ ~270,000
0.75% of U.S. total
Kentucky KY Secretary of State Michael Adams Rep www.sos.ky.gov Business Search ↗ ~420,000
1.17% of U.S. total
Louisiana LA Secretary of State Nancy Landry Rep www.sos.la.gov Business Search ↗ ~380,000
1.06% of U.S. total
Maine ME Secretary of State Shenna Bellows Dem www.maine.gov/sos Business Search ↗ ~175,000
0.49% of U.S. total
Maryland MD Secretary of State Susan Lee Dem sos.maryland.gov Business Search ↗ ~600,000
1.67% of U.S. total
Massachusetts MA Secretary of the Commonwealth William Galvin Dem www.sec.state.ma.us Business Search ↗ ~800,000
2.22% of U.S. total
Michigan MI Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson Dem www.michigan.gov/sos Business Search ↗ ~900,000
2.50% of U.S. total
Minnesota MN Secretary of State Steve Simon Dem www.sos.state.mn.us Business Search ↗ ~560,000
1.56% of U.S. total
Mississippi MS Secretary of State Michael Watson Jr. Rep www.sos.ms.gov Business Search ↗ ~180,000
0.50% of U.S. total
Missouri MO Secretary of State Denny Hoskins Rep www.sos.mo.gov Business Search ↗ ~530,000
1.47% of U.S. total
Montana MT Secretary of State Christi Jacobsen Rep sosmt.gov Business Search ↗ ~135,000
0.38% of U.S. total
Nebraska NE Secretary of State Bob Evnen Rep sos.nebraska.gov Business Search ↗ ~220,000
0.61% of U.S. total
Nevada NV Secretary of State Cisco Aguilar Dem nvsos.gov Business Search ↗ ~620,000
1.72% of U.S. total
New Hampshire NH Secretary of State David Scanlan Rep www.sos.nh.gov Business Search ↗ ~180,000
0.50% of U.S. total
New Jersey NJ Secretary of State Dale Caldwell Dem www.nj.gov/state Business Search ↗ ~700,000
1.94% of U.S. total
New Mexico NM Secretary of State Maggie Toulouse Oliver Dem www.sos.nm.gov Business Search ↗ ~200,000
0.56% of U.S. total
New York NY Secretary of State Walter Mosley Dem dos.ny.gov Business Search ↗ ~2,400,000
6.67% of U.S. total
North Carolina NC Secretary of State Elaine Marshall Dem www.sosnc.gov Business Search ↗ ~1,050,000
2.92% of U.S. total
North Dakota ND Secretary of State Michael Howe Rep sos.nd.gov Business Search ↗ ~85,000
0.24% of U.S. total
Ohio OH Secretary of State Frank LaRose Rep www.ohiosos.gov Business Search ↗ ~900,000
2.50% of U.S. total
Oklahoma OK Secretary of State Benjamin Lepak Rep www.sos.ok.gov Business Search ↗ ~350,000
0.97% of U.S. total
Oregon OR Secretary of State Tobias Read Dem sos.oregon.gov Business Search ↗ ~450,000
1.25% of U.S. total
Pennsylvania PA Secretary of the Commonwealth Al Schmidt Rep www.pa.gov/agencies/dos Business Search ↗ ~1,200,000
3.33% of U.S. total
Rhode Island RI Secretary of State Gregg Amore Dem www.sos.ri.gov Business Search ↗ ~130,000
0.36% of U.S. total
South Carolina SC Secretary of State Mark Hammond Rep sos.sc.gov Business Search ↗ ~430,000
1.19% of U.S. total
South Dakota SD Secretary of State Monae Johnson Rep sdsos.gov Business Search ↗ ~100,000
0.28% of U.S. total
Tennessee TN Secretary of State Tre Hargett Rep sos.tn.gov Business Search ↗ ~750,000
2.08% of U.S. total
Texas TX Secretary of State Robert Howden Rep www.sos.state.tx.us Business Search ↗ ~2,930,000
8.14% of U.S. total
Utah UT Lieutenant Governor (no SoS office) Deidre Henderson Rep corporations.utah.gov Business Search ↗ ~400,000
1.11% of U.S. total
Vermont VT Secretary of State Sarah Copeland Hanzas Dem sos.vermont.gov Business Search ↗ ~90,000
0.25% of U.S. total
Virginia VA Secretary of the Commonwealth Kay Coles James Rep www.commonwealth.virginia.gov Business Search ↗ ~900,000
2.50% of U.S. total
Washington WA Secretary of State Steve Hobbs Dem www.sos.wa.gov Business Search ↗ ~900,000
2.50% of U.S. total
West Virginia WV Secretary of State Mac Warner Rep sos.wv.gov Business Search ↗ ~200,000
0.56% of U.S. total
Wisconsin WI Secretary of State Douglas La Follette Dem www.sos.wi.gov Business Search ↗ ~600,000
1.67% of U.S. total
Wyoming WY Secretary of State Chuck Gray Rep sos.wyo.gov Business Search ↗ ~100,000
0.28% of U.S. total
Source: Secretary of State offices and state government websites. Entity counts are estimates based on publicly available filing data and may not reflect real-time totals.

By the numbers

Why LLC Formation Starts with a Name Check

Before you can form an LLC, the state must confirm your name is unique. Here's the landscape.

5.5M+

New businesses formed per year

The U.S. adds roughly 5.5 million new business applications annually, with LLCs accounting for the majority.

36M+

Active U.S. entities

There are over 36 million registered business entities across all 50 states and DC.

50

Separate state databases

Each state maintains its own Secretary of State filing system. A name available in Texas may be taken in Florida.

~3 days

Average LLC approval time

Most states process LLC filings within 1–5 business days when filed online.

Formation trends

LLC Formation Has Never Been Higher

New business applications have surged since 2020, driven by remote work, e-commerce, and gig economy growth.

2019
3.5M
2020
4.4M
2021
5.4M
2022
5.1M
2023
5.5M
2024
5.5M+

Top Reasons to Form an LLC

72%
of small business owners prefer the LLC structure for its pass-through taxation
$50–$500
typical state filing fee range depending on the state
1 day
is all it takes to check a name and start your filing online

What the Secretary of State does

The Secretary of State is Your Filing Authority

While no two states have identical SoS duties, most offices share these core business registration functions.

01

Business Entity Registration

Accepts and processes LLC, Corporation, LLP, and Nonprofit filings. Maintains the official public record for all entities.

02

Name Availability Check

Maintains a searchable database of all registered business names. Your name must be distinguishable from all existing entities in that state.

03

Annual Report Processing

Requires most entities to file annual or biennial reports to confirm continued good standing and update officer/agent information.

04

Registered Agent Records

Every LLC must maintain a registered agent in the state — a person or service authorized to receive legal documents on behalf of the company.

Step-by-step guide

How to Check a Business Name

Most states provide a free online search tool, but searching across all 50 states individually is tedious. Here's the smarter approach.

  1. Enter your business name above

    Type your proposed name in the search bar. You don't need to include "LLC" — we search for exact and similar matches automatically.

  2. Select a state (or search all)

    If you know where you're filing, select your state to check availability there specifically. Leave on "All States" to see nationwide matches.

  3. Review the availability result

    We pull data directly from official SoS records. If a match is found, you'll see the registered entity's details. If not, the name is likely available.

  4. File your LLC

    Once you've confirmed availability, click "Start Filing" to begin your LLC formation. The process takes as little as 10 minutes.

What Makes a Name Available?

A name is generally available if it is:

  • Not identical to an existing active entity
  • Sufficiently distinguishable from similar names
  • Not a restricted term (e.g. "Bank", "Insurance") without a license
  • Not already reserved by another filer
  • Does not infringe on an existing federal trademark

💡 Pro Tip

Even if a name is available with the state, check the USPTO trademark database to ensure you're not infringing on an existing brand. Our full business report includes trademark data.

Ready to file?

From Name Check to Formed LLC in One Day

Once you've confirmed your name is available, our filing partner handles everything — articles of organization, registered agent, and EIN.

Form an LLC

Start your LLC today. Our filing partner Northwest Registered Agent handles the paperwork in all 50 states.

Start Filing →

Look Up an Existing Business

Need to verify a business before partnering or transacting? Search our full database of 36M+ entities.

Search Entities →

Helpful resources

Learn More About Business Formation

LLC vs. Corporation

Understand the key differences between an LLC and a corporation — tax treatment, liability, and management structure.

IRS LLC Guide →

State Filing Fees

Every state charges a different fee to form an LLC. Delaware charges $90; California charges $70 plus an $800 annual franchise tax.

SBA Business Guide →

Registered Agent Requirements

Every LLC needs a registered agent — a person or company authorized to receive legal documents in the state of formation.

Learn About Registered Agents →

Federal Trademark Search

After confirming state name availability, search the USPTO database to ensure your brand isn't already trademarked federally.

USPTO Trademark Search →
28M+
business owners
50
states + DC
2.4M
reports run this year
All data sourced from
Secretaries of State IRS USPTO SEC EDGAR

From search to signed report in under a minute.

1
Search
Enter a business name and pick a state. Searching is always free. No card, no signup.
2
Preview
See the entity profile with public fields revealed. Confirm it's the right business before unlocking the rest.
3
Unlock
Get the full report (officers, agent, address, filings, and downloadable PDF) free with a 7-day trial.

Every fact you need on a business, in one place.

Secretary of State filings, court records, officers and employees, trademarks, and patents.

Apple Inc.
California -- Stock Corporation -- Filed 1977
Active -- Good Standing
SECRETARY OF STATE FILINGS
Company
APPLE INC.
Agent Name
Agent Address
818 W 7TH ST STE 930, LOS ANGELES, CA 90017
CEO
Filing Number
C0806592
Formation Date
January 3, 1977
COURT RECORDS
Bankruptcies, Liens, and Judgments3 records
Type
Tax Lien (released)
Filed
May 12, 2018
Status
Released Aug 3, 2018
EMPLOYEES AND OFFICERS
Officer #1: Timothy D. CookCEO -- Director
Name
TIMOTHY D. COOK
Title
Chief Executive Officer -- Director
Address
ONE APPLE PARK WAY, CUPERTINO, CA 95014
TRADEMARKS
Trademark #1: APPLERegistered -- 1979
Mark
APPLE
Class(es)
9 (Computers and software)
Status
Live -- Renewed
PATENTS
28,491 patents on fileView most recent
Patent No.
US 12,158,894 B2
Title
"Adaptive display refresh based on ambient lighting"
Granted
March 4, 2026

Unveil the Records Behind Any Business

Each report covers six major categories of public records.

1.

Secretary of State Filings

Pulled directly from each state's official Secretary of State, this section is the source-of-record. Verify the legal name, see who the registered agent is, find the filing number, and confirm formation date and jurisdiction.

  • Legal entity name & status
  • Registered agent + agent address
  • Officers (CEO, Secretary) + addresses
  • Filing number, formation date, jurisdiction
SECRETARY OF STATE FILINGS
CompanyAPPLE INC.
Agent NameCT CORPORATION SYSTEM
Agent Address818 W 7TH ST, LOS ANGELES, CA
CEOTIMOTHY D. COOK
Filing NumberC0806592
Formation DateJanuary 3, 1977
2.

Court Records

Bankruptcies, tax liens, civil judgments, and federal dockets pulled from court systems nationwide.

  • Bankruptcies & restructurings
  • Tax liens (federal, state, local)
  • Civil judgments & settlements
  • Federal court dockets with case status
COURT RECORDS
Tax Lien (released)
Santa Clara County -- Case 2018-TL-04421
Released
Apple Inc. v. Samsung
N.D. Cal. -- 5:11-cv-01846
Closed
3.

Employees & Officers

Every officer and director on file with the state. Names, titles, addresses, dates of service, and any other entities they're affiliated with.

  • Officer & director names
  • Titles, addresses, dates of service
  • Cross-entity affiliations
  • Historical changes (incoming/outgoing)
EMPLOYEES & OFFICERS
TC
Timothy D. Cook
CEO -- Director -- Since 2011
KA
Katherine L. Adams
SVP, General Counsel
4.

Trademarks

Trademarks tell you what brands a business owns and protects. See registered marks, USPTO classes, filing and registration dates, and current status.

  • Mark name & visual
  • Registration number
  • USPTO classes (goods & services)
  • Filed, registered, renewal & status
TRADEMARKS
APPLE
Reg. #1078312
Class 9 -- Filed 1977
Live
IPHONE
Reg. #3669402
Class 9 -- Filed 2007
Live
5.

Patents

Pulled from USPTO data. Patent numbers, titles, filing and grant dates, and inventors. Indispensable for technology due diligence and competitive landscape research.

  • Patent number & title
  • Filing & grant dates
  • Inventors
  • Patent classification
PATENTS
US 12,158,894 B2
"Adaptive display refresh based on ambient lighting"
2026
US 12,154,231 B1
"Multi-touch gesture recognition system"
2026

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where does the data come from?
All registration and filing data is pulled directly from each state's official Secretary of State, plus federal sources like the IRS, USPTO, SEC EDGAR, and UCC filings. We don't make anything up. Every field is sourced and citable.
How current is the information?
Reports reflect the latest data available from each state, typically refreshed daily. Each report shows the source's last-updated timestamp.
Can I cancel my subscription anytime?
Yes. Cancel from your account settings in one click, or email us. No phone calls, no friction.
Is this an official government source?
No, businessregistry.com is a private service that aggregates data from public government sources. We're not affiliated with any government agency.
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A single report is a one-off purchase. No recurring charge. The subscription gives you 10 reports a month for the price of one and a half single reports, plus a free 7-day trial.

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